Enter the hospital of the future

How to envisage the hospital of 2025? The most recent architectural projects offer a radically different vision from the current model. The hospitals of the future imagine themselves as “smart” and smart health connected places of life where the patient is the center of attention.

The news shows us well, the hospital needs to reinvent itself to face economic problems but also to improve the care and care of an aging population. The old model, where all medical services were brought together under the same roof, no longer seems to be to his advantage.

The constructions the most recent have chosen a different approach in which the patient walks through “health cities”, where hospital services find a human face. The “Hospitacité” project in Brussels is a good example. Defined as an urban project by these designers, the future Belgian hospital planned for 2025 will bring together several medical centers on a campus linked to the city by gateways and even the metro.

Shaped by new architectural trends and big data, the hospital of the future aims to be resolutely “smart” and focused on patient well-being.

The hospitals of the future thought of as places to live

The latest architectural projects for hospitals propose to move from a single building to a constellation independent services. This architectural trend, called " layer approach ", Rethinks each building as a well-defined identity with its own duration of life and able to adapt to changes more quickly.

" In this approach, the buildings erected on the same hospital campus have separate life cycles, which allows them to transform over time independently of each other. "Explains François Langevin, professor and biomedical engineer in an article by The Conversation.

Each building would offer a limited but specialized and efficient range of services. The McKinsey & Company consulting firm imagines a hospital campus where clinics could be in charge of care ambulatory when others are dedicated to rehabilitation. Technical services that do not receive patients or their families, such as the laundry or medical-technical facilities, couldimplant a little away. The hospital " smart "As the center of this galaxy, would only focus on emergencies, the heaviest trauma, surgeries the most delicate and severe complications.

According to " layer approach », Patients are cared for by human-sized structures and operate in an environment redesigned for their well-being. Built near residential areas and fitted out with green alleys, “health cities” also imagine themselves as places of care but also of life for patients.

Ever more sensitive personal data

Beyond the patient himself, his personal data is also at the heart of the hospital " smart " The decentralization of services requires an interconnected IT system where very sensitive health data is shared between structures.

Performing simple exams such as taking blood pressure or temperature with smart health connected devices can improve the patient's well-being and save the doctor time, but will also increase the amount of personal data. With legislation GDPR, the collection, use, storage and protection of patients' personal data will be important issues for the hospitals of tomorrow.

The mutation is also philosophical. With the aging of the world population, it will no longer be a question of treating the sick but of preserving the health of patients for as long as possible by emphasizing the prevention, rehabilitation and rehabilitation. The hospital of tomorrow aspires to a different model from the one we know today. It remains to be seen whether it will be enough " smart To keep its promises as the current healthcare system is going through a deep crisis.

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