France is preparing to move to epidemic stage 3

The contagion by the Covid-19, far from being a "gripette", continues to spread and stage 3 is in sight. The country is preparing for the acceleration of the epidemic with the call to the health reserve, the ban on gatherings of more than 1,000 people and this, until April 15. In the meantime, the authorities are holding the next municipal elections.

SARS-COV-2 pandemic: should you be worried? Health measures are being taken by all European governments to limit the spread of the virus. Should we be worried about the current pandemic?

The executive prepares the spirits for an acceleration of the epidemic new coronavirus, currently excluding containment measures as drastic as in Italy, and is trying to find an answer to the severe economic slowdown. " We are taking appropriate measures. Today, there is no need to make decisions of this nature (but) if, tomorrow or the day after, there was reason to do it, we would explain it and maybe we would take it "Said Emmanuel Macron, in response to a question about the measures adopted in Italy.

For the Director General of Health, Jérôme Salomon, “ the transition to stage 3 should arrive in the coming days ", Which can locally accentuate certain constraints facing the coronavirus. The contagion, which now affects the government with an infected minister, is approaching stage 3 epidemic.

The last official report, Tuesday evening, reported in France 33 deaths (against 25 Monday) out of 1,784 confirmed cases. 86 patients are in intensive care. All of the deceased are adults and 23 of them were over 75 years of age.

Doctors, nurses, students, invited to join the health reserve

" We are at the very beginning of this epidemic "Emmanuel Macron said while the largest increase in confirmed cases – 372 in 24 hours – was reported Tuesday evening. " We are living in an exceptional crisis ", He insisted.

Yes " 80 to 85% of the forms remain benign, Recalled Jérôme Salmon, there is still many uncertainties scientists on this virus ", Unlike that of" the influenza we have known for 100 years "And which causes 10,000 deaths each year on average in the country. " It is not a flu, it can give serious forms on people not that old "Warned Mr. Salomon.

Faced with the progression of virus, the authorities call on volunteers from the health reserve to reinforce the health personnel, " including medical students " By a press release from their respective Orders, doctors and nurses are also invited to join the health reserve to fight againstepidemic. This concerns professionals who have retired for less than five years or who are available following a cessation of activity.

Gradually, the virus approaches the summit of the state with an infected minister (Franck Riester, Minister of Culture) and confined to his health home. A Review conducted on his justice colleague, Nicole Belloubet, however turned out to be negative. The Élysée has clearly strengthened the protective measures around the President and his staff, limiting visits and meetings.

About 1,000 tests screening Coronaviruses are practiced every day, said the Ministry of Health. To increase capacity, the government authorized city laboratories to Review on Sunday. The biologists' union has also called for " FFP2 protective masks, but also surgical masks essential to manage patients at risk "And which are lacking in establishments.

A slow daily life and the economy on the alert

To brake as much as possible spread virus, in addition to the closure of schools in the most affected regions since Monday, and for two weeks, all gatherings of more than 1,000 people are prohibited in France until April 15, in full air as in an enclosed environment.

Like the PSG-Dortmund Champions League match, which will be disputed without an audience on Wednesday evening, some 450 national-level sporting events – including Ligue 1 and 2 matches and those of the France team – and nearly 2 million spectators will be affected by restrictions, according to Minister of Sports Roxana Maracineanu. 24 hours of Le Mans motorcycles, scheduled for April, have been postponed to September. The Cannes festival remains " reasonably optimistic ", But does not rule out a cancellation of his 73e edition (May 12-23), according to remarks by its president, Pierre Lescure, granted to Le Figaro.

Approaching the municipalities, including the 1er tour takes place Sunday, and that the government excludes to postpone, several personalities urge the French not to sulk the voting booths, " no more dangerous "Than the supermarket, argues the Minister of Health.

On the economic level, many sectors are hit hard by the consequences of the epidemic, especially in localities affected by the virus, such as in La Balme in Haute-Savoie, one of the first homes of contamination in France. " We only have cancellations. There is no cat Sighs the manager of a hotel that has laid off her staff. A butcher says he lost " 40% of turnover over one week », A hairdresser, 60%.

In the leisure sector, the Quai d'Orsay has added cruises to trips abroad that it is " better to differ Because of the new coronavirus.

Staphylococcus aureus, terror of hospitals Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus aureus, is not an inherently dangerous bacterium for humanity. Most of the time, it only causes small, minor infections. But this sneaky one sometimes hides in hospitals, and takes advantage of an injury to fit into a weakened patient to colonize him and lead to sepsis. There is always time to subject her to antibiotics … but she is becoming more and more insensitive to the drugs that are opposed to her and is developing increasing resistance! © NIAID, Flickr, cc by 2.0

Neisseria meningitidis, main responsible for meningitis Meningitis knows not one, but several culprits. Among the most serious bacterial forms, the main defendant is Neisseria meningitidis, involved in 90% of cases. If there were no treatment, the infection would almost certainly be fatal. Despite antibiotics, one in five newborns and one in four adults die from this meninges infection. © Sanofi Pasteur, Flickr, CC by-nc-nd 2.0

The hepatitis B virus, this terribly infectious STD We talk about it less than HIV, however, it deserves our full attention. The hepatitis B virus is transmitted a hundred times better than the AIDS virus during sex and then attacks the liver cells. Most often, the disease does not progress much and the patient feels nothing. But sometimes hepatitis becomes chronic, as in more than 300 million patients, and gradually destroys the liver cells, leading to cirrhosis or liver cancer, which is very difficult to treat. © Sanofi Pasteur, Flickr, CC by-nc-nd 2.0

The rabies virus, the bite that causes carnage Thanks to the work of Louis Pasteur, rabies has declined significantly around the world. There are still more than 50,000 human deaths on the Planet in 2004 due to the rhabdoviridae family virus. Transmitted by bite, it rushes straight into the nervous system and wreaks havoc there so much that death is almost inevitable. Fortunately, the vaccines are here! © Sanofi Pasteur, Flickr, CC by-nc-nd 2.0

Yersinia pestis, the bacteria responsible for plague epidemics Who does not remember these History courses evoking the plague epidemics in the Middle Ages? Behind all this hides Yersinia pestis, a bacterium that first attacks rodents before attacking humans. The disease most often existing in bubonic form (a bubo being an inflammation and the enlargement of a ganglion), it can develop into septicemic plague and become more deadly and more contagious. In the history of mankind, its mortality is difficult to assess but it is very probably responsible for more than 100 million victims. © NIAID

Bacillus anthracis, the bacteria behind anthrax Anthrax, or anthrax, is caused by a bacteria called Bacillus anthracis, or anthrax. Most often, it enters the body through a wound in the skin. The body then manages to get rid of it on its own. When the bacteria's spores are swallowed or breathed, however, it's a whole different story. By air, it is not far from being fatal in 100% of cases. That’s why it inspires bioterrorists so much. © Janice Haney Carr, CDC

Hantaviruses and their terrible pulmonary syndrome The hantaviruses are a little different from the other pathogens presented in this slideshow: they prefer to attack rodents but, sometimes, unfortunately, they can infest a Man. In these cases, their action can be overwhelming. Causing hemorrhagic fevers or hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, they are occasionally very aggressive and commonly fatal. The Sin nombre virus, or Sin Nombre virus (SNV), which we can see in the picture, rarely strikes, but surely. © Brian et al., CDC

The Marburg virus, a real killing machine The Marburg virus is designed to kill but is still a little less deadly than its cousin Ebola. Also causing hemorrhagic fevers, this filovirus kills more than 80% of the people it infects. Its transmission from Man to Man is still relatively difficult since it requires very close contact between individuals, with transmission through stool, vomiting, urine or saliva. © Frederic Murphy, CDC

The dengue virus is gaining ground It is far from the deadliest and most pathogenic on this list, but it should not be overlooked. The dengue virus, transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, infects between 50 and 100 million people worldwide. For 500,000 people, especially children, the disease presents itself in a severe form which takes 10,000 souls. A major problem: it has been on the increase in recent decades. It, which was limited to nine countries before 1970, now affects around a hundred states. © Sanofi Pasteur, Flickr, CC by-nc-nd 2.0

Ebola, the virus with the highest mortality? Known since 1976, the Ebola virus, named after a Congolese river, is one of the most deadly. Some of its strains cause hemorrhagic fevers which kill in 90% of cases. This virus has caused several epidemics in Africa, particularly in Sierra Leone, Guinea and Liberia, killing several thousand people. Unfortunately, there is no preventive or therapeutic treatment for this terrible plague. © Frederic Murphy, CDC

The Spanish flu virus, this devastating epidemic of 1918 The year 1918 was a very deadly one, on the one hand because the fighting was still taking place in Europe and even beyond, on the other hand because a particularly virulent strain of H1N1 flu prevailed worldwide. It is believed to have infected one in two Terrans, or 500 million people at the time, and is estimated to have killed between 30 and 100 million people. A real weapon of mass destruction … © Terrence Tumpey, CDC

Clostridium botulinum, the bacteria that poisons botox Clostridium botulinum has a technique of its own for committing murders: the bacteria prefer poisoning. Indeed, it produces one of the most powerful toxins in the world, botulinum toxin. This molecule resists high heat and the acidity of the digestive system, so that, when ingested, it integrates the circulation and will block nerve communication, resulting in paralysis which is sometimes fatal. © CDC

Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the deadly agent of tuberculosis Having become rare in France as in rich countries since the introduction of BCG, tuberculosis nevertheless continues its deadly work throughout the world. In 2010 alone, the bacteria responsible, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, infected 8.8 million people and killed 1.4 million of them, attacking their lungs. The bacteria has been rife for 3 million years. © Janice Haney Carr, CDC

The H5N1 virus, the source of the world-shaking flu Appearing in 1997 in Hong Kong, it was only 9 years later that the H5N1 flu caused panic to the whole Earth. The virus (here in gold in dog cells), transmitted to humans only by contaminated birds, is fatal in 60% of cases. In August 2012, WHO counted 608 people who had contracted the virus since its inception, for 359 deaths, even if many mild or asymptomatic cases could have been not counted. Scientists remain concerned, however, because the pathogen is still circulating in nature and it is known that a few mutations may be enough for it to become contagious in humans. In this case, the deaths could be counted in millions… © CDC

HIV: the AIDS virus and its 30 million victims Since 1981 and the date of its discovery, HIV (the little green balls in the picture) has killed around 30 million people worldwide and is still spreading. This retrovirus generates AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) and especially ravages poor countries, those of the African continent in the lead. However, there are therapies that block the progression of the virus in the body and allow patients to live with HIV without declaring AIDS for very long years. But these are struggling to export outside of the rich countries. © Goldsmith et al., CDC

Did you like this article ? Don't hesitate to share it with your friends and help us to promote ABSMARTHEALTH :)! The editorial team thanks you.