How to react to a cardiac arrest?

Sudden in nature, the primary 4 minutes are essential in saving a sufferer from cardiac arrest. If you happen to witness it, you’ll due to this fact need to spontaneously help the sufferer to optimize their possibilities of survival. However, you continue to need to know the right way to do it! This text then retraces for you the helpful gestures to observe in these circumstances.

Name the emergency

When somebody loses consciousness and collapses in entrance of you, lay them on their again and examine their respiratory charge. If you happen to discover inefficient, gradual, noisy and chaotic respiratory, or worse an entire lack of respiratory, then it’s a cardiac arrest. Instantly contact the SAMU (15) or the fireplace brigade (18), clarify the character of the issue to the emergency doctor, then give the handle and your phone quantity. Then search for a defibrillator to resuscitate the sufferer whereas ready for the arrival of the ambulance. Use the “Staying Alive” cellular utility to geo-locate the closest machine. In order to be better informed on the usage of cardiac defibrillators, perform a little research on the web now.

Carry out cardiac therapeutic massage

Whereas ready for the defibrillator to be made obtainable to you, instantly start cardiac therapeutic massage to restart the exercise of the center. First free the sufferer’s thorax by stripping it off. Kneeling subsequent to her, place the heel of one in every of your palms on the middle of her chest (decrease a part of the breastbone) and place the opposite hand on high of the primary. Maintain your arms straight and elbows locked, then carry out compressions of about 2 inches at a gentle charge of 100 to 120 compressions per minute.

Between every compression, guarantee that the thorax goes again to its preliminary place earlier than exerting a brand new one. Each 30 compressions, tilt his head again whereas preserving his chin elevated. Then pinch her nostril with one hand and open her mouth with the opposite, then breathe deeply twice earlier than resuming the compressions. To your well-being, restrict your self to compressions if mouth-to-mouth makes you are feeling uncomfortable. Proceed till the defibrillator arrives.

Carry out defibrillation

First dry the sufferer’s torso whether it is moist, then prepare the electrodes in accordance with the diagrams on the machine, after which join them to the machine. The defibrillator will assess the sufferer’s heartbeat and relying on whether or not it’s absolutely or half-automated, it is going to both ship shocks itself or inform you the right way to do it. Between electrical shocks, the machine will information you for cardiac therapeutic massage. If cardiac exercise resumes and stabilizes, cease defibrillation and cardiac therapeutic massage. Place the sufferer in a lateral security place and, above all, go away the electrodes related to the sufferer till the arrival of the ambulance employees.