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What is the difference between carcinogenic and carcinogenic?

Carcinogenic. Carcinogenic. The two terms are commonly used without any real distinction being made between them. There is, however, a slight difference between the two.

Between carcinogenic and carcinogenic, only one vowel changes. Is this enough to make a real difference? For Petit Robert or Larousse, the answer is no. Their respective definition of carcinogen is as follows: "capable of causing Cancer "And" which can cause a Cancer" And they give as a synonym: carcinogen.

The National Cancer Institute seems to agree. According to him, there is not really a difference between the two terms. Moreover, these are used interchangeably on its site Internet . So why two words rather than one? Another quirk of the French language ? Not quite.

Carcinogen and carcinogen: a slight nuance?

According to the specialists of the newspaper Le Monde, the term carcinogenic would have simply appeared in the French language to indicate a harmful substancebefore the term carcinogenic. The two don't really have a different definition.

Finally, only a few purists of medical vocabulary distinguish between the two terms. For them, the term carcinogenic, with an “i”, designates a substance that promotes the development of cancer. The term carcinogen, with an “o”, is used to describe a substance that promotes the appearance of cancer.

However, the Academy of Medicine seems to have made a choice. She banned the word "carcinogenic" to prefer the term "carcinogenic". Perhaps for more consistency with the use of the word "oncology" when the term "oncology" does not exist.

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